7.2
Last Chance U
2016
In Aristotle: From Logic to Life, an eight-hour course, Dr. Orr explores Aristotle's comprehensive philosophical system, tracing his life, empirical methodology, and key contributions to logic, metaphysics, ethics, politics, and poetics. We examine his theories of substance, causation, virtue ethics, eudaimonia (human thriving), political life, and his analysis of tragedy and catharsis. The course follows his impact from medieval rediscovery and tensions with monotheism to contemporary revivals, showing why Aristotle remains a vital guide for modern philosophy.
Aristotle's LifeMar 5, 2026 · 68mIn our introductory lecture, we examine Aristotle’s foundational role in Western philosophy, exploring his life, historical context, and wide-ranging contributions to logic, metaphysics, ethics, politics, and literary theory. We trace his twenty years studying under Plato at the Academy, his work as tutor to Alexander the Great, and his founding of the Lyceum, where his empirical approach contrasted with Plato’s abstract method. The lecture concludes by highlighting Aristotle’s systematic thinking and his lasting influence on medieval education and contemporary philosophy.Aristotle's LogicMar 5, 2026 · 59mIn lecture two, we explore Aristotle’s groundbreaking work in logic, focusing on the Organon, which formalized human reasoning and shaped logical thought for over two millennia. We examine the laws of thought, syllogistic reasoning, and the distinction between validity and soundness. Dr. Orr concludes by introducing his four causes and his theory of change as the movement from potentiality to actuality, linking logic to natural philosophy and metaphysics.Aristotle's MetaphysicsMar 5, 2026 · 54mIn lecture three, we turn to Aristotle’s metaphysics, focusing on “being as being” and the question of why anything exists at all. We explore his theory of substance as form–matter composites, his concept of the unmoved mover as pure actuality, and how this connects to his ethics, where contemplation is the highest human activity. The lecture concludes with his psychology in De Anima, where the soul is the organizing principle of living beings, and humans uniquely possess a rational soul that enables both practical and theoretical reason.Aristotle's EthicsMar 5, 2026 · 61mIn lecture four, we study Aristotle's ethics, focusing on his concept of eudaimonia (human flourishing) as the highest good, achieved through the activity of the soul in accordance with reason and virtue. We examine his doctrine of the mean, where virtues represent a balance between extremes, his emphasis on character formation through habituation, and the central importance of friendship in the good life. The lecture also addresses contemporary situationist critiques of virtue ethics, which challenge the stability of character traits, while defending Aristotle's view that moral excellence develops over time through practice and exemplary models.Aristotle's PoliticsMar 5, 2026 · 63mIn lecture five, we investigate Aristotle’s Politics, focusing on his view that humans are “political animals” who achieve flourishing within a political community. He traces the natural development from household to village to the polis and argues that the city-state enables the good life. Dr. Orr also examines his sixfold classification of constitutions and his claim that a balanced polity—blending oligarchic and democratic elements and supported by public education—offers the most stable and practical form of government.Aristotle's PoeticsMar 5, 2026 · 58mIn lecture six, we consider Aristotle’s Poetics, focusing on his theory of mimesis (artistic representation) and his defense of poetry—especially tragedy—against Plato’s claim that poets should be excluded from the ideal city. Aristotle argues that poetry does more than imitate appearances; it reveals universal patterns of human action, making it “more philosophical than history” because it shows what could happen according to probability and necessity. The lecture concludes with his definition of tragedy and the concept of catharsis, highlighting how tragic drama educates the emotions and contributes to moral and civic formation.
In Aristotle: From Logic to Life, an eight-hour course, Dr. Orr explores Aristotle's comprehensive philosophical system, tracing his life, empirical methodology, and key contributions to logic, metaphysics, ethics, politics, and poetics. We examine his theories of substance, causation, virtue ethics, eudaimonia (human thriving), political life, and his analysis of tragedy and catharsis. The course follows his impact from medieval rediscovery and tensions with monotheism to contemporary revivals, showing why Aristotle remains a vital guide for modern philosophy.
Dr. James OrrHost
Course 12026 · 8 episodes2016
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